A pair of award-winning Kiwi authors have had their books excluded from contention for the nation's prestigious literary prize due to the use of AI in designing their cover art.
Stephanie Johnson's story compilation "Obligate Carnivore" and the writer's short novel set "Angel Train" were submitted for the 2026 Ockham literary prizes and its NZ$65,000 novel prize in the tenth month, but were ruled out the following thirty days because of new guidelines regarding AI usage.
The publisher of the two titles, the publisher, explained that the prize organizers amended the criteria in the eighth month, by which time the covers for every entered title would have previously been finalized.
“Consequently, it was much too late for publishers to incorporate this new rule into their design plans,” Wilson said.
Johnson expressed sympathy for the prize administrators, saying she shares deep concerns about artificial intelligence in artistic fields, but was let down by the decision.
“I’d be lying if I said I wasn’t sad about it,” she commented. “This marks my 22nd publication and my fourth short story anthology. These tales … were composed over roughly two decades, making this a particularly significant work for me.”
She added that authors typically have minimal involvement in book design and was did not know AI had been used for her book cover, which displays a feline with human-like dentition.
“I just thought it was a photograph of a real cat and the teeth had been superimposed, but apparently it wasn’t,” the author explained, noting that unlike younger generations, she finds it difficult to recognize computer-created graphics.
Johnson worried that the public might assume she employed artificial intelligence to write her book, which she categorically did not do.
“Instead of talking about my book … and what the inspiration was, we are talking about bloody AI, which I hate.”
In a statement, Smither said that the artists devoted considerable time creating her publication's art, which features a steam train and an celestial figure partially hidden by smoke, influenced by artist the artist's figures.
“It is them I am most concerned about: that their meticulous work … is being disrespected,” Smither stated.
The trust chair, chair of the book awards trust that oversees the prizes, said the trust maintains a strong position on the use of AI in publications.”
“We do not make such a decision lightly, one that bars the newest works by two of New Zealand's most respected authors from the 2026 prize,” Legat stated.
“Nevertheless, the rules apply equally to every participant, no matter their standing, and must be enforced uniformly.”
The move to amend the AI guidelines was driven by a desire to protect the artistic and copyright interests of the nation's authors and illustrators, she explained.
“With artificial intelligence advancing, the trust may need to review and refine these criteria in the future.”
Wilson pointed out that publishers and authors regularly use tools like Grammarly and image editors, which utilize artificial intelligence, and this incident underscored the urgent need for well-defined guidelines.
“Our industry must collaborate to prevent a recurrence of this scenario.”
Both Elizabeth Smither and Stephanie Johnson have in the past served as judges for sections of the prizes, and both emphasized that covers receive little attention during evaluation.
“The contents and the close reading were everything,” the author said.
The application of AI in creative sectors has faced growing examination as the technology progresses, with some groups creating ways to address its influence.
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